How do helpers slow senescence in a Tibetan cooperatively breeding bird?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Sociality is known to be capable of slowing individual senescence, but it unclear whether the effect differs for reproduction versus survival in a sex‐specific manner. Here we predict that social benefits are directed toward (1) somatic maintenance harsh environments where high prospects adults over young intensify trade‐off between current and future reproduction, (2) females invest more have greater marginal if their improved by reducing cost reproduction. These two predictions tested with cooperatively breeding Tibetan ground tits ( Pseudopodoces humilis ). Across lifetime, both mothers fathers helpers did not differ brood size at fledging from counterparts without helpers. The presence reduced senescence parents, benefited than receiving help. Consequently, inherent sex difference life span along lifetime reproductive success, as expressed breeders never‐receiving help, became no longer obvious. model modulation should facilitate persistence cooperative challenging environments.
منابع مشابه
Kinship affects investment by helpers in a cooperatively breeding bird.
Helping behaviour in cooperative breeding systems has been attributed to kin selection, but the relative roles of direct and indirect fitness benefits in the evolution of such systems remain a matter of debate. In theory, helpers could maximize the indirect fitness benefits of cooperation by investing more in broods with whom they are more closely related, but there is little evidence for such ...
متن کاملAntagonistic effect of helpers on breeding male and female survival in a cooperatively breeding bird
1. Cooperatively breeding species are typically long lived and hence, according to theory, are expected to maximize their lifetime reproductive success through maximizing survival. Under these circumstances, the presence of helpers could be used to lighten the effort of current reproduction for parents to achieve higher survival. 2. In addition, individuals of different sexes and ages may follo...
متن کاملBateman's principle is reversed in a cooperatively breeding bird.
Bateman's principle is not only used to explain sex differences in mating behaviour, but also to determine which sex has the greater opportunity for sexual selection. It predicts that the relationship between the number of mates and the number of offspring produced should be stronger for males than for females. Yet, it is unclear whether Bateman's principle holds in cooperatively breeding syste...
متن کاملPaternity and Dominance Loss in Male Breeders: The Cost of Helpers in a Cooperatively Breeding Mammal
Paternity insurance and dominance tenure length are two important components of male reproductive success, particularly in species where reproduction is highly skewed towards a few individuals. Identifying the factors affecting these two components is crucial to better understand the pattern of variation in reproductive success among males. In social species, the social context (i.e. group size...
متن کاملExtended safe havens and between-group dispersal of helpers in a cooperatively breeding cichlid
In cooperative breeders, between-group dispersal of helpers is expected to occur if it increases their fitness. Genetic data suggest that helpers in the cooperatively breeding Lake Tanganyika cichlid Neolamprologus pulcher occasionally migrate into nearby groups where they again become helpers. We studied in the field how and why helpers migrate between groups by recording their ranging and soc...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ecosphere
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2150-8925']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4314